Saturday, April 05, 2008

De-Mystifying the Middle East


Stunning Eyes
Originally uploaded by hazy jenius.

Sitting in my Tokyo apartment 2 years ago, planning this round-the -world trip, I was only considered traveling through Lebanon, Syria and Jordan as a means getting from Turkey to Egypt. The thought of traveling the Middle East terrified, yet intrigued me. The majority of the news that reached my ears from Tel- Aviv, Damascus or Beirut concerned terrorism, civil war, kidnappings, and suicide bombings. I couldn't help but wonder if it really was an angry sandbox full of radical Muslims, repressed women, and terror like it seemed to be on TV. I was sure that I was going to experience hatred towards my country and towards me as an American.
So why go? I wanted to see with my own eyes, and to listen first-hand to what life in the Middle East is really like here from those who are living it, and to somehow humanize the headlines and get a grasp of the regional politics that effect us all. I suppose in my own naïve and idealistic way I wanted to build a greater understanding between Western and Muslim worlds, starting with my own knowledge, ignorance, and preconceptions. I was genuinely and repeatedly surprised by what found. No matter how open-minded I thought I had been, I quickly realized that there were still some deeply seeded notions I had about the Middle East:

#1: The Middle East is a hot, barren desert.
When picturing the Middle East, I imagined searing hot deserts, lonely lunar landscapes, and grey colorless cities of dingy cement sprawl. True, there were several places like this, but I was surprised when I also laid eyes on quaint red roofed villages perched on towering mountain precipices, lush valleys, plunging canyons, climbing terraced orchards, and snowy mountain ranges tumbling into the Mediterranean. Another surprise was to find this “hot” desert could be snowy and freezing cold ! In the Syrian desert I found myself wearing every layer I had to fight off frostbite, and I even went snowboarding in Lebanon, although it was still too cold to live the Lebanese cliché: hit the slopes and take a dip in the Mediterranean in the same day. “This is the Middle East?” I kept asking myself. Not only the beauty, but the diversity of this small area astounded me. No wonder the people of this land feel so deeply and proudly connected to the earth, and are so willing to fight for it.


# 2 The Middle East is full of Koran-wielding radical Muslims
There are many areas in the Middle East where Muslims are angry, and I honestly believe that they have the right to be so (I am neither endorsing terrorism, nor taking sides here.) However, I didn't personally experience anything beyond a heated discussion in my travels so far. Religion is inseparable from daily life here. Whether it’s a man prostrated over a prayer rug in the middle of the dairy aisle, the 4 AM call to prayer screeching over crackling speakers, or a woman walking down the street covered in head-to-toe fabric, there’s no doubt that religion, particularly Islam, feels in your face, but its not in an angry or hateful way. I visited many religious sites and mosques and was always welcomed as a non-Muslim with generously open arms. Whether it was a local shepherd and his flock or a swerving urban taxi driver, when I talked with Muslims about their faith, they spoke of peace, love and family, only expressing anger towards those who had abused Islam for political agendas or in order to spread terror. Most Muslims in the Middle East rely on their religion to give them a sense of stability in an unpredictable world, and those whom I encountered on my travels are some of the most honest and generous people I've ever met.


# 3: The Middle East is dangerous, and they hate Americans.
As a seemingly helpless American girl all on her own, I thought that entering this “Axis of Evil,” would make me a prime target for a kidnapping or hate crime . It turns out that I was held hostage, but by hospitality. I nearly got killed, but with kindness. Crazy mobs did chase me down the street, but armed only with smiles and hot cups of tea. I felt safer traveling here than I had felt traveling in Asia, Europe or America (I have plenty of good stories to back those feelings up too!) In all the time that I have been in the Middle East, (nearly a year and a half now) I haven't heard any stories of fellow travelers being victims of anything more than a bad bargain or a conniving taxi driver. It is much more likely that I would be in a traffic accident at home than to be a victim of terrorism here. Actually, many locals and other travelers that I talked to expressed their fears of going somewhere as dangerous as America, which seemed to them a land of school shootings, street gangs and violent crime. And of being an American? Most locals I met were very straightforward in telling me how much they disliked my president and the policies of my government, but this was rarely held against me personally. In fact, I've felt much more disdain and discrimination as an American from Europeans and people from other Westernized counties. These citizens of rogue nations were so easily able to separate me from my country's government, that I couldn't help but return the favor.

I am well aware that I have only scratched the surface of what the "real" situation is here. I don't profess to have any knowledge other than that which I have experienced first hand as a traveler and an outsider, but I am eternally grateful that I had the opportunity and the guts to ignore the myths and take the chance to experience this mysterious land for myself.

(***again, this post about the Middle East does not include Israel/Palestine which is a different trip and a different story all together.)

The Neighborhood Bicycle


Glowing and Bustling
Originally uploaded by hazy jenius.


It was nearly 4 months ago that I left Egypt and set off on my own into Jordan, Syria and Lebanon (this has become less of a blog, and more of a quarter- annual report!) I was hardly the first foreigner, nor would I be the last to traverse the fertile crescent, an intercontinental crossroads, stringing together Europe, Africa, Arabia, and Asia. For over 12,000 years this land has withstood the ebb and flow of some of the world’s oldest and greatest civilizations. An All-Star cast of Sultans, Caliphs and Pharaohs played the starring roles in creating its history of faith, land, war and power. It is here that the tales of miracles and acts of the prophets Jesus, Moses, and Mohammed, seem to be etched on every stone. It is here that Queen Zenobia defied Rome in her quest for power while channeling the seductive charms of her ancestor, Cleopatra. And it is here that Lawrence of Arabia rode with the Arab Revolt through the rose-colored desert jebels of Wadi Rum.
The Levant is one of the world's “cradles of civilization,” birthplace of the first alphabet, the first legal system and the first great empire. The Greeks and Romans built their grand cities, testaments of their glory and wealth, only to be reduced to ruins by time and the harsh desert climate. Islam spread through the region, as did the Christians who came to fight it. Solitary desert castles and fortresses with bloody histories still echo with the ancient war cries of the Crusaders and Saladin. French, British, American and UN troops left their heavy boot-prints on the land, its people and their culture, staking their political claims and drawing lines in the sand, laying the foundations of discontent over which its inhabitants still fight today. This land, its borders, and those who control them have always been in a state flux, perhaps the only constant in this unpredictable region. This land has changed hands so many times that it resembles that old neighborhood bicycle… there ain’t nobody on the block who hasn’t had a ride.

(These blog enties about the Middle East DO NOT include Israel/Palestine, which is a different trip, and a different story altogether.)